The library · Classical
Prelude in C major, BWV 846
Johann Sebastian Bach
A single arpeggio pattern, repeated bar after bar: the whole piece is a chain of chords to identify.
C major · 4/4 · 60 beats per minute · 35 bars · 2 min 20 · advanced level
The form
The sections of the piece and their chords: the map you learn before playing a single note.
A B C D E F G G' Coda
| Section | Bars | Chords | Phrase ending |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1–4 | C · Dm7/C · G7/B · C I · ii7 · V7 · I |
Authentic cadence |
| B | 5–8 | C · D7/C · Bm · Cmaj7/B I · V7/V · vii · Imaj7 |
— |
| C | 9–12 | Am · D · G · Gdim vi · V/V · V · v° |
Half cadence |
| D | 13–16 | F · Fdim · Em · Fmaj7/E IV · iv° · iii · IVmaj7 |
— |
| E | 17–20 | Dm · G · C ii · V · I |
Authentic cadence |
| F | 21–24 | F · F♯dim · Fm/A♭ · G7 IV · ♯iv° · iv · V7 |
Half cadence |
| G | 25–28 | Em/G · Gsus4 · G · E♭/G iii · Vsus4 · V · ♭III |
— |
| G' | 29–32 | Em/G · Gsus4 · G · C iii · Vsus4 · V · I |
Authentic cadence |
| Coda | 33–35 | C · Cmaj7 · C I · Imaj7 · I |
— |
The key
- C major
- No sharps or flats
- Scale
- C · D · E · F · G · A · B
- Pillar chords
- I = C · IV = F · V7 = G7
The tricky passages
- Bar 6: fast runs (4.0 notes per second), a melodic leap (more than an octave (15 semitones)), notes outside the key, lots of notes
- Bar 10: fast runs (4.0 notes per second), a melodic leap (minor seventh), notes outside the key, lots of notes
- Bar 32: fast runs (4.0 notes per second), a melodic leap (minor seventh), notes outside the key, lots of notes
The plan: 27 days
Half an hour a day. First I help you understand the map of the piece, then we lay down the chord framework, learn each section phrase by phrase, work on the tricky passages, put it together and bring it up to tempo, until you can play it from memory.
More pieces from the library
- Ode to Joy · Ludwig van Beethoven
- Invention No. 1 in C major, BWV 772 · Johann Sebastian Bach
- Minuet in G major, BWV Anh. 114 · Christian Petzold
- Minuet in G minor, BWV Anh. 115 · Christian Petzold
- Sonata in C major, K. 545: 1st movement · Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Turkish March (Rondo alla turca), K. 331 · Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart